Piano

The piano is one of the most iconic and versatile instruments in music history. Invented around 1700 by Bartolomeo Cristofori, the piano revolutionized music-making with its ability to produce both soft and loud tones—hence its full name, pianoforte ("soft-loud" in Italian). This expressive range is achieved through hammers striking strings, controlled by keys, allowing musicians to play both melody and harmony simultaneously.

Pianos have evolved over centuries into two main types: the grand piano, prized for its rich sound and used in concert settings, and the upright piano, compact and suited for homes and studios. Its keyboard layout of 88 keys enables performers to explore a vast spectrum of notes and dynamics, making the piano a cornerstone of classical, jazz, and popular music traditions.

From the intricate works of composers like Mozart and Chopin to the improvisations of jazz legends and the melodies of modern pop, the piano bridges genres, cultures, and generations. Whether you're a beginner or a professional, the piano remains a timeless tool for creativity and expression.